A broken nose, also known as a nasal fracture or nose fracture, is when there is a break or crack in the cartilage or bone of the nose. These breaks usually happen over the bridge of the nose or in the septum, which is the region that separates the nostrils.
Causes
The most frequent reason for a broken nose is a sudden impact, and they frequently accompany other facial or neck injuries.
- walking into a wall
- falling down
- experiencing a contact sport injury to the nose
- motor vehicle accidents
- receiving a blow to the nose or a kick
Symptoms
- nasal or facial pain
- a twisted or bent nose
- even if the nose is not broken, swelling around the nose or in the nose itself can make the nose appear bent or crooked.
- bleeding from your nose
- an obstruction in your nasal passages may cause a stuffy nose that won’t drain.
- bruising around the eyes and nose that typically goes away in two to three days
- the sound or sensation of rubbing or grating when moving the nose
Risk Factor
Everyone has a chance of getting a broken nose at some point in their life because accidents can happen to anyone, but there are some activities that can raise the risk.
A broken nose is more likely to occur in people who play the majority of contact sports, which include:
- basketball
- boxing
- football
- hockey
- martial arts
- soccer
The following additional activities also pose a risk:
- having a fight with someone physically
- particularly if you don’t use a seat belt, while driving a car
- riding a bicycle
- skiing and snowboarding
Diagnosis
X-ray
CT scan
Prevention
- To avoid falls, put on traction-enhancing footwear.
- Protective face gear should be worn during contact sports to avoid nose injuries.
- When biking, driving a motorcycle, skateboarding, skiing, or snowboarding, you should always wear a helmet.
- When traveling in a car, always buckle your seatbelt, and secure child passengers as necessary.
TREATMENT
First aid at home
- Sit down and lean forward while breathing through your mouth if your nose is bleeding to prevent blood from draining down your throat.
- Elevate your head if there isn’t any bleeding to lessen the sharp pain.
- Apply an ice pack wrapped in a washcloth or a cold compress for 15 to 20 minutes on your nose three or four times a day to help reduce swelling.
People frequently don’t realize all the structures that can be affected by facial injury and a broken nose, and it’s much easier to fix a broken or fractured nose within one to two weeks of the injury. After an injury to the nose. It’s ideal if facial trauma is evaluated immediately to fully assess the extent of injuries.
HOMOEOPATHIC TREATMENT
ArnicaRemember that Arnica only helps to reduce swelling and to some extent pain (pain can be reduced only if the broken bones are aligned together); Arnica 30c can be administered three to four times a day. Arnica is the most frequently used medication, and is the first choice for any injury, even though it is not a fracture.
Calcarea Phosphorica– Calcarea phosphorica is a remedy, depending on the severity, if the reunion and healing of bones take longer than expected or if the bones heal differently than expected.
SymphytumSymphytum is a remedy for bones and cartilages that helps broken bones heal together, encourages the development of calluses, and is effective in easing the sharp pain that results from injuries.
HypericumHypericum will help to lessen the tingling or sharp pain caused by nerve injury, and is useful when the fracture has occurred in the nerve-rich areas of our body, such as toes, fingers, or the spine.
BryoniaWhen a fractured bone has been treated but pain still occurs with the slightest movement, bryonia is another helpful remedy that can be used. Typically, these patients are agitated and prefer to be by themselves.
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