CARCINOMA OF BLADDER
The bladder, a muscular hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine, is a common type of cancer that starts in the cells of the bladder.
Urothelial cells are also found in the kidneys and the tubes (ureters) that connect the kidneys to the bladder. Urothelial cancer can occur in these tissues as well, but it is much more common in the bladder. Bladder cancer most frequently starts in these cells (urothelial cells) that line the inside of the bladder.
Even early-stage bladder cancers can recur after successful treatment, so people with bladder cancer typically need follow-up exams for years after treatment to check for bladder cancer that recurs.
SYMPTOMS OF CARCINOMA OF BLADDER
the following list of symptoms and signs of bladder cancer
- Hematuria, or the presence of blood in the urine, can make it appear bright red or cola-colored, though occasionally the urine will still look normal but blood will still be found when it is tested in a lab.
- Frequent urination
- Painful urination
- Back pain
CAUSES OF CARCINOMA OF BLADDER
Bladder cancer starts when cells in the bladder experience changes (mutations) in their DNA. A cell’s DNA contains instructions that tell the cell what to do. The changes instruct the abnormal cells to multiply quickly and to continue living when healthy cells would die. Eventually, the abnormal cells can separate and spread (metastasize) throughout the body.
TYPES OF CARCINOMA OF BLADDER
Different bladder cell types can develop into cancer, and the type of bladder cell where the cancer first manifests determines the type of bladder cancer.
bladder cancer can take the following forms:
- Urothelial carcinoma :The most prevalent type of bladder cancer in the United States is urothelial carcinoma, formerly known as transitional cell carcinoma, and it develops in the cells that line the inside of the bladder. Urothelial cells are the same cells that line the inside of the ureters and the urethra, and cancers can also develop in those locations.
- Squamous cell carcinoma :In the United States, squamous cell bladder cancer is uncommon; however, it is more prevalent in regions of the world where a particular parasitic infection (schistosomiasis) is a common cause of bladder infections. Squamous cell carcinoma is associated with chronic irritation of the bladder, such as that caused by an infection or from long-term use of a urinary catheter.
- Adenocarcinoma :It is extremely uncommon for bladder adenocarcinoma to develop from the cells that make up the glands that secrete mucus.
RISK FACTORS OF CARCINOMA OF BLADDER
The following elements may raise the risk of bladder cancer:
- Smoking: When you smoke, your body breaks down the chemicals in the smoke and excretes some of them in your urine. These harmful chemicals may harm the bladder lining, which can increase the risk of cancer.
- Age-related increase in risk: Bladder cancer can affect anyone, but the majority of cases occur in people over the age of 55.
- Being a man: Bladder cancer strikes men more frequently than it strikes women.
- The risk of bladder cancer is thought to increase with exposure to certain chemicals, including arsenic and those used in the production of dyes, rubber, leather, textiles, and paint products. Kidneys play a key role in filtering harmful chemicals from bloodstream and moving them into the bladder.
- Previous cancer treatment: Cyclophosphamide therapy raises the risk of bladder cancer, as does pelvic radiation therapy for a prior cancer.
- Chronic bladder inflammation: In some parts of the world, squamous cell carcinoma is linked to chronic bladder inflammation brought on by the parasitic infection known as schistosomiasis. Chronic or repeated urinary infections or inflammations (cystitis), such as might occur with long-term use of a urinary catheter, may increase the risk of a squamous cell bladder cancer.
- A family history of Lynch syndrome, also known as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), can increase the risk of cancer in the urinary system as well as in the colon. If someone has had bladder cancer before, they are more likely to develop it again.
PREVENTION OF CARCINOMA OF BLADDER
- Do not smoke.
- Take caution around chemicals.
- The fruits and vegetables you choose should be varied.
HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE FOR CARCINOMA OF BLADDER
Homeopathy is one of the most well-known holistic medical systems; the selection of a remedy is based on the theory of individualization and symptom similarity by using a holistic approach; this is the only way through which a state of complete health can be regained by removing all the signs and symptoms from which the patient is suffering.
- Phosphorus
- Crotalus horridus
- Calcarea flour
- Sabal serrulata
- Berberis volgaris
- Thuja ,e.t.c
Additionally, as advised by a doctor.
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