Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and, to a lesser extent, Ae. albopictus mosquitoes are the main vectors for the disease’s transmission to humans. The virus that causes dengue is known as the dengue virus, and it is spread to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
Anorexia, vomiting, restlessness, and insomnia may occur. Typically, within two or three days, a rash appears on the skin which is reddened.However, it gradually starts rising again and then it lasts for two or three days.In other words, this fever is known as “break bone fever.” Its onset is accompanied by rigors, a chilly feeling, followed by headache and a rapid rise in temperature.The tongue is furred and the conjunctiva
SYMPTOMS OF DENGUE FEVER
Many people who contract dengue don’t show any symptoms at all.
When symptoms do appear, they typically start four to ten days after a mosquito bite and may be mistaken for other illnesses like the flu.
Any of the following symptoms and signs are caused by dengue fever, which has a high fever of 104 F (40 C):
- Headache
- Joint, muscle, or muscle pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Pain behind the eyes
- Swollen glands
- Rash
While the majority of patients recover within a week or so, severe dengue, dengue hemorrhagic fever, or dengue shock syndrome refers to situations in which symptoms worsen and may become fatal.
Our blood vessels become harmed and leaky during severe dengue, and the amount of platelets in the bloodstream decreases.
Warning signsThe warning signs typically start the first day or two after fever goes away, and may include: The warning signs of severe dengue fever, which is a life-threatening emergency, can develop quickly.
- Severe stomach pain
- Persistent vomiting
- A nose or gums that are bleeding
- Your stool, urine, or vomit contains blood.
- under-the-skin bleeding that may resemble bruising
- Difficult or rapid breathing
- Fatigue
- Irritability or restlessness
CAUSES OF DENGUE
Any one of the four different dengue viruses can cause the disease, which is spread by mosquito bites and cannot be contracted by coming into contact with an infected person.
When a mosquito bites a person who is infected with a dengue virus, the virus enters the mosquito, which then bites another person, infecting that person’s bloodstream and resulting in an infection. The two types of mosquitoes that most frequently spread dengue viruses are prevalent both in and around human lodgings.
Your risk of developing severe dengue fever increases if you get dengue fever a second, third, or fourth time. After recovering from dengue fever, you have long-term immunity to the type of virus that infected you, but not to the other three dengue fever virus types.
RISK FACTOR
Those who:
- Living or traveling in tropical or subtropical regions, particularly Southeast Asia, the western Pacific islands, Latin America, and Africa, increases our risk of contracting the virus that causes dengue fever.
- You previously contracted the dengue fever virus. If you contract the virus again, you run a higher risk of experiencing severe symptoms.
COMPLICATION OF DENGUE
Internal bleeding, organ damage, dangerously low blood pressure, shock, and in some cases, death, are all possible consequences of severe dengue fever.
Additionally, babies of pregnant women who contract dengue fever have a higher risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, or fetal distress. Women who contract dengue fever during pregnancy may be able to transmit the virus to the baby during childbirth.
HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE FOR DENGUE FEVER
EUPATORIUM PERF :Given when sweat relieves all symptoms except headache, there is nausea and vomiting at the end of the hot or chill stage, and there is also a throbbing headache. Useful when paroxysm of fever typically starts in the morning.
RHUSTOX –Given for dengue when a fever begins with extreme stiffness, soreness, and chilly symptoms. There is also a dry cough, inflammation of the eyes, dilated pupils, and extreme restlessness, all of which are made worse by rest. Movement alleviates the symptoms, etc.
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