What is Gestational Diabetes? Know its symptoms and treatment method : Pregnant women feel many changes in themselves during pregnancy, it has often been seen that women become victims of gestational diabetes, in which their blood sugar level increases very much, usually women are pregnant. The disease of gestational diabetes takes hold between the 24th to the 28th week of pregnancy, this problem is temporary and ends on its own after the birth of the child.

If you are a victim of gestational diabetes in the middle of pregnancy, it is not necessary that you already had this disease or that it will make its place in your body later, but having it increases the risk of type 2 in the future. Apart from this, if it is not treated properly or carelessness in controlling the sugar level, then it will have a bad effect on the unborn child and the child will be at increased risk of developing diabetes in the future. There will be many other problems

Symptoms of gestational diabetes :

The symptoms of gestational diabetes are usually difficult to identify, you may experience any of the following symptoms:

• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Thirstier than usual
• Hungrier and eat more than usual
• Increased need to urinate
• While Sleeping Snoring

When do I need to see a doctor?

When you think of getting pregnant, it is better that you get an overall health check-up with gestational diabetes in advance. Once you become pregnant, your doctor will do routine check-ups for gestational diabetes. If you notice symptoms of gestational diabetes, then you will need to get checked up as soon as possible.

Gestational diabetes ?

The causes of gestational diabetes are not known, but some research suggests that the disease occurs:

During pregnancy, nutrients and water reach the unborn baby through the placenta. The placenta also produces a variety of hormones necessary for pregnancy, some of these hormones (estrogen, cortisol) inhibiting insulin. This is called the contraceptive-insulin effect.

As the placenta grows, more of these hormones are produced, and the risk of insulin resistance increases. Normally, the pancreas makes extra insulin to overcome insulin resistance, but diabetes takes its place when insulin production begins to decrease compared to placental hormones.

Which women are at risk of gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes can happen to any pregnant woman. But there are some such factors mentioned below, due to which the risk of this diabetes in a woman increases.

Like :

• If the age of the pregnant woman is more than 25 years
• You have a complaint of high blood pressure
• have a family history of diabetes
• was overweight before becoming pregnant
• You have gained a lot of weight during pregnancy
• If from the first pregnancy you have given birth to a child whose weight is more than 4 kg
• Have been a victim of diabetes in the past as well
• Have had a miscarriage or stillbirth before
• you have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), any other condition that is responsible for insulin resistance
• You are of African, Native American, Asian, Pacific Islander or Hispanic ancestry

Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes usually occurs after half the time of pregnancy. The doctor will advise you for a diabetes test between the 24th to the 28th week, but if the risk of this disease in your body is high, then even before that the doctor may ask you for a test.

Before the test for diabetes, you will be asked to drink something sweet. This will raise the sugar level in your blood. An hour later, the test will see how your body reacts to that sugar if the results show that your blood sugar is even slightly above a certain cut-off (130 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL] or higher). If it is higher, you will need more tests. During 3 hours, first on an empty stomach and later after eating the sugar level will be checked again.

If your test results are normal, but you are at high risk of developing gestational diabetes, your doctor will likely ask for more tests at a later date.

Management of diabetes in pregnancy

If pregnant women take some precautions in their daily routine, then diabetes can be controlled easily. For this follow these few tips given below-

• A woman with gestational diabetes should check her blood sugar level three to four times a day.
• A pregnant woman suffering from gestational diabetes should keep an eye on her blood sugar after the birth of the baby so that this disease does not bother her in future.
• Although there is no need to take medicine in gestational diabetes, but if you are getting more trouble then consult a doctor.
• Women who have diabetes during their pregnancy are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes in their baby. Therefore, doctors may recommend injecting insulin.

How is gestational diabetes treated? (Treatment of Gestational diabetes)

If you have been diagnosed with gestational diabetes, you need to take care to keep your sugar level under control throughout the day. It is possible that your doctor will ask you to test your sugar before and after meals. have to improve their condition by eating healthy and exercising regularly In some cases, they may even have to take insulin injections if needed. According to experts, only 10 to 20 percent of women with gestational diabetes need insulin to control their blood sugar. Get complete information from your doctor about what to do if blood sugar is too low or too high during pregnancy.