A group of malignant disorders of the hematopoietic tissues known as leukemia are a cancer of the blood cells that are characterized by an increase in the number of white blood cells in the bone marrow and/or peripheral blood. Depending on the type, leukemia’s course can range from a few days or weeks to many years.
The terms acute and chronic, when used in relation to leukemia, refer to the clinical behavior of the illness. In acute leukemia, the history is typically brief, and the life expectancy, in the absence of treatment, is brief. In contrast, in chronic leukemia, the patient may have been ill for months, and the survival time is typically measured in years. A significant proportion of chronic leukemia cases are discovered by accident.
The diagnosis of leukemia is made by a bone marrow examination; not all cases of leukemia are accompanied by an elevated peripheral blood leucocyte count or even the presence of abnormal cells in the blood.
Types of leukemia
Leukemia’s three main subtypes are
·Acute lymphocytic leukemia, ALL.ALL can also occur in adults, but it is the most prevalent form of leukemia in young children.
·Acute myelogenous leukemia , AML.AML is the most prevalent form of leukemia in adults and is common in both children and adults.
·Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, CLL.The most prevalent chronic adult leukemia, CLL, can cause people to feel well for years without requiring treatment.
·Chronic myelogenous leukemia, CML.A person with CML may have few or no symptoms for months or years before moving into a phase where the leukemia cells multiply more quickly.
·Other types.Myelodysplastic syndromes, hairy cell leukemia, and myeloproliferative disorders are a few other uncommon forms of leukemia.
Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of leukemia can vary depending on the type of leukemia, but they typically include the following:
· Fever or chills
· Persistent fatigue, weakness
· Frequent or severe infections
· Losing weight without trying
enlarged liver or spleen, or swollen lymph nodes
· Easy bleeding or bruising
· Recurrent nosebleeds
Small area of skin that is red
Prolonged sweating, particularly at night
· Bone pain or tenderness
Causes
In the majority of patients, leukemia’s origin is unknown, but it appears to result from a confluence of genetic and environmental factors, including exposure to ionizing radiation, cytotoxic drugs, the benzene industry, immune deficiency stages, etc.
Risk factors
Certain types of leukemia may be more likely to develop as a result of the following factors:
·Previous cancer treatment.Certain types of leukemia are more likely to develop in people who have undergone specific forms of radiation therapy and chemotherapy for other cancers.
·Genetic disorders.Some genetic disorders, like Down syndrome, are linked to an increased risk of leukemia, suggesting that genetic abnormalities may play a role in the development of leukemia.
·Exposure to certain chemicals.A higher risk of some types of leukemia has been linked to exposure to specific chemicals, such as benzene, which is used in the chemical industry and is present in gasoline.
·Smoking.Acute myelogenous leukemia risk is heightened by cigarette smoking.
·Family history of leukemia.The risk of developing the illness may rise if family members have been given leukemia diagnoses.
The majority of people with known risk factors for leukemia do not, however, develop the disease, and many leukemic individuals lack these risk factors.
HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES
When it comes to LEUKEMIA, there are many effective medicines available in homoeopathy, but the choice depends on the individuality of the patient, taking mental and physical symptoms into consideration. Homoeopathy is a rapidly expanding system that is used all over the world. Its strength lies in its evident effectiveness as it takes a holistic approach towards the sick individual.
ARSENIC ALBUMHallucinations of smell and sight. Suicidal thoughts. Great anguish and restlessness, changing places frequently. Fears of death and being alone. Feels it is pointless to take medications. Headache relieved by cold, other symptoms made worse by cold. Scalp itches intolerably. Burning in eyes with acrid lachrymation. Thin watery, excoriating nasal discharge. Face swollen, pale, yellow, cachectic, sunken, cold, and
NATRUM ARSENICUM:People who are easily agitated and anxious exhibit great prostration, a generalized feeling of exhaustion, emaciation, obstruction of the chest and the area around the heart as well as the larynx, watery discharge, a blocked nose, pain at the root, a wavering or floating sensation when turning their heads, and a dark, purplish, swollen, edematous, red, and glassy throat.
NATRUM MURIATICUM:Depressed and introverted patients. Patients who are anemic, chlorotic, and emaciated with catarrhal problems. Patients who cannot cry in front of others. Patients who have a severe headache from sunrise to sunset. Patients who have a craving for salt and salty food. Patients who have a deep crack in the middle of their lower lips. Patients who have tongue mapping. Patients who start feeling cold with sneezing. Patients who continue to feel cold. Patients who have cold feet and chills
PHOSPHORUS:Tall patients who are very debilitated and relaxed, excitable, and overly sensitive to outside impressions. Patients who crave cold, iced drinks. Patients who bleed from the nose. Chilly every evening in a warm room. Patients who experience heart palpitations and shortness of breath with minimal effort. Patients who experience loose, foul-smelling stools followed by complete exhaustion.
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