Speech disorders are a group of illnesses in which a person has trouble forming and producing sounds, which makes it difficult for them to communicate with others.
TYPES OF SPEECH DIORDER
All ages are susceptible to speech disorders.
Apraxia, dysarthria, and stuttering are a few examples of speech disorders.
1) Stuttering
People who stutter may encounter the following disruptions to their speech flow as a result of their speech disorder.
- Repetitionsoccur when individuals unintentionally repeat words, vowels, or sounds.
- BlocksBlocks, which can make someone feel as though their words are stuck, occur when people know what they want to say but struggle to produce the necessary speech sounds.
- Prolongationsrefer to how certain sounds or words are stretched or drawn out.
Stress, excitement, or frustration can exacerbate stuttering symptoms, which can also vary depending on the situation. Some people may also discover that certain words or sounds can accentuate their stuttering symptoms.
Physical and behavioral symptoms of stuttering can happen simultaneously and include the following:
- Angular shoulders and a tense face
- Rapid blinking
- Lip tremors
- Clenched fists
- Sudden head movements
Stuttering typically occurs in one of two ways:
- Developmental stutteringThe likelihood of developing this type of stutter is greatly increased by genetic factors and affects young children who are still learning speech and language skills.
- Neurogenic stuttering-Which happens when brain injury prevents the proper coordination of the various brain regions involved in speech.
2) Apraxia
Most of the brain’s involvement in speech is unconscious and automatic, as is the case with all actions that people take, including speaking.
When a person decides to speak, the brain sends signals to the various bodily structures that collaborate to produce speech.
These speech signals can be used to shape the lips, move the tongue, open or close the vocal cords, and regulate airflow through the mouth and throat.
Apraxia of speech, also known as verbal apraxia, is a term used to describe the impairment of motor skills that affects a person’s ability to correctly form speech sounds, even when they are aware of the words they wish to say. Apraxia is a general term for brain damage that affects a person’s motor skills and can affect any part of the body.
3) Dysarthria
Dysarthria is a neurological condition in which there is muscle weakness in the face, lips, tongue, throat, or chest, which can make speaking very challenging.
The following signs and symptoms of dysarthria can occur:
- slurred speech
- mumbling
- incorrect pacing of speech
- soft or quiet speech
- having trouble moving the tongue or mouth
SYMPTOMS OF SPEECH DISORDER
People can develop multiple speech disorders, each with a unique set of symptoms, and these symptoms can vary greatly depending on the cause and severity of the disorder.
The following signs and symptoms could be present in someone with one or more speech disorders:
- Repeating or prolonging sounds
- Distorting sounds
- Increasing a word’s syllable count or sound
- Rearranging syllables
- getting words right but having trouble pronouncing
- not being able to pronounce the right word or sound
- Vocalizing in a raspy or hoarse manner
- Speaking very softly
CAUSES OF SPEECH DISORDER
- stroke or traumatic brain injury-related brain damage
- Muscle weakness
- Damaged vocal cords
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and other degenerative illnesses
- Dementia
- mouth- or throat-related cancer
- Autism
- Down syndrome
- Hearing loss
RISK FACTOR
- Being male
- Being born prematurely
- birth weight being too light
- a history of communication disorders in your family
- You’re having issues with your nose, throat, or ears.
HOMOEOPATHIC TREATMENT FOR SPEECH DISORDER
NUX VOMICA :Useful for adults who suffer from overwork-related speech disorders. There is abuse and overeating involved.
STRAMONIUM :It is suitable for children and adults who are violent by nature. It is given when there is stammering after an episode of acute fear. It is helpful when words are forced out with a lot of effort. Stammering is a common speech disorder. Bedwetting and difficulty initiating speech both occur.
SELENIUM :When a problem arises as a result of the negative effects of cold air, a useful medication is given for stammering. There is an extreme fear of death.
ARGENTUM METALLICUM :Suitable for those who have a strong sweet tooth, this medication can help people who are nervous and stammer when they are speaking in front of an audience.
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