A condition known as ulcerative colitis (UC) causes the large intestine’s lining, also known as the colon in medicine (colitis = inflammation of colon), to become inflamed and ulcerated.
Incorrect spellings of Ulcerative Colitis include Ulcerative Kolitis, Ulcerative Colitis, and Ulcerative Colitis.
The body’s digestive system consists of a group of organs that are in charge of breaking down the food we eat so that the body can use the nutrients to produce the necessary energy.
The digestive system is made up of a long tube that runs from the mouth to the anus. After food leaves the mouth, it passes through the esophagus and stomach before pausing for a while to be mixed with the stomach’s acid and juices.
It then enters the small intestine, which is made up of three sections and is about 20 feet long; the section closest to the stomach is the small intestine.duodenumsubsequent section is thejejunumadditionally, the third component that joins the large intestine is theileumThe majority of food is digested in the small intestine, where nutrients from this food are then absorbed.
The large intestine (colon), also known as the colon more commonly, is located after the small intestine and is 6-7 feet long. The caecum and appendix are located in the right lower portion of the abdomen.
Ulcers in the colon and rectum are present in ulcerative colitis patients along with swelling.
IBD, which is a term used to describe illnesses that cause a chronic inflammatory condition of the digestive tract, is a broad term that includes inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis) and other conditions that cause chronic inflammation of the digestive tract.Crohn’s diseaseCrohn’s disease, which most frequently affects the small intestine as opposed to ulcerative colitis, which primarily attacks the large intestine, can cause inflammation anywhere in the digestive tract from the mouth to the rectum.
SYMPTOMS OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis may include any of the following, depending on the location and the degree of inflammation:
- bloody or pustular diarrhea frequently
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Rectal pain
- Small amounts of blood are passed in the stool during rectal bleeding.
- Urgency to defecate
- despite need, unable to urinate
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Failure to develop in children
The majority of ulcerative colitis sufferers experience mild to moderate symptoms, and some experience prolonged periods of remission.
TYPES OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Ulcerative colitis is frequently divided into different categories by doctors based on where it occurs.
- Ulcerative proctitis.Rectal bleeding may be the only symptom of the illness because inflammation is limited to the region closest to the anus (rectum).
- Proctosigmoiditis.Bloody diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, and the inability to urinate despite strong urges (tenesmus) are all indications that the rectum and sigmoid colon, the lower end of the colon, are inflamed.
- Left-sided colitis.Bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramping and pain on the left side, and urgency to urinate are signs and symptoms of inflammation that extends from the rectum up through the sigmoid and descending colon.
- Pancolitis.This kind frequently affects the entire colon and results in episodes of potentially severe bloody diarrhea as well as abdominal pain, fatigue, and significant weight loss.
CAUSES OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Previously, diet and stress were suspected as possible causes of ulcerative colitis, but today’s medical community is aware that these conditions only aggravate the condition rather than cause it.
When our immune system attempts to combat an invasive virus or bacterium, an abnormal immune response causes the immune system to target the cells in the digestive tract as well.
Although the majority of those who have ulcerative colitis do not have a family history of the condition, it appears that heredity plays a role in the fact that the disease is more prevalent in those who have relatives who have it.
Risk factors
There are roughly equal numbers of men and women who suffer from ulcerative colitis.
- Age.Though it can strike at any age, some people may not experience the first symptoms of ulcerative colitis until they are over 60. Ulcerative colitis typically manifests before the age of 30.
- Race or ethnicity.The disease can affect people of any race, but white people are most at risk for it, and those of Ashkenazi Jewish descent are even more at risk.
- Family history.If a parent, sibling, child, or other close relative has the illness, your risk is increased.
COMPLICATIONS OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Ulcerative colitis may result in the following complications:
- Severe bleeding
- a perforated (or ruptured) colon
- Severe dehydration
- Bone loss (osteoporosis)
- your eyes, joints, and skin becoming inflamed
- Colon cancer risk is rising
- (Toxic megacolon) A colon that is rapidly expanding
- risk of blood clots in the arteries and veins increasing
PATHOLOGY
Inflammation of the mucosa, the inner lining of the large intestine, results in the death of colon lining cells, which in turn leads to sores or ulcers, as well as diarrhea from the frequent emptying of the colon caused by the inflammation.
Nature of the Disease :
Chronic and well-known for waxing and waning, ulcerative colitis is a disease that affects the intestines.
Patients with ulcerative colitis typically experience remissions, which are periods of symptom-free or mildly symptomatic health, followed by flare-ups or relapses of the disease.
Fortunately, as treatment has advanced, it appears that a smaller percentage of people are still experiencing symptoms.
HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE FOR ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Merc Sol :Useful if you have frequent, loose stools that bleed excessively. Useful if you can’t feel satisfied with your bowel movements after passing them several times.
Comments are closed.