Vertigo is a type of dizziness that is usually temporary and a symptom of another problem or condition. It is not a disease; rather, it is a symptom that makes a person feel as though the room or they themselves are spinning. Vertigo is a problem seen more frequently in older people as it is an illusion of motion.
TYPES OF VERTIGO
Vertigo is one of the most frequent complaints for which people seek medical advice. See the Vertigo LearniVertigo implies that there is a sensation of motion, either of the person or the environment. This should not be confused with symptoms of light headedness or fainting. There are several different types of vertigo that are considered conditions, such as Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, central vertigo, migrainous vertigo, peripheral vertigo, and physiologic vertigo
CAUSES OF VERTIGO
Vertigo can be caused by
1. Problems in the brain or the inner ear :-The most frequent type of vertigo, known as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), is characterized by a feeling of motion that is brought on by quick head movements or moving the head in a specific direction.
2. Inflammation within the inner ear (labyrinthitis) :-The most frequent cause of labyrinthitis is an infection, either viral or bacterial, and it is characterized by the sudden onset of vertigo and may be accompanied by hearing loss.
3. Meniere’s disease :-People experience abrupt onset of severe vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, and symptom-free periods, which are made up of a triad of symptoms: episodes of ringing in the ears, hearing loss, and vertigo.
4. Acoustic neuroma :-Hearing loss and one-sided ringing in the ear are two symptoms of the vertigo-causing tumor type.
5.Decreased blood flow to the base of the brain : –Vertigo, headache, trouble walking, and the inability to look in the direction of the bleeding are the symptoms of bleeding into the cerebellum (cerebellar hemorrhage), which also makes it difficult for the person to look in that direction.
SYMPTOMS OF VERTIGO
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sweating
- Abnormal eye movements
It is crucial to inform the doctor about any recent head trauma or whiplash injury, as well as any new medications the patient is taking. Symptoms can last anywhere from minutes to hours, and they can be continuous or episodic. The onset may be due to a movement or change in position.
The affected person may also experience ringing in the ears and hearing loss.
The patient could have speech difficulties, weakness, decreased level of consciousness, visual disturbances, and/or weakness.
HOMEOPATHIC TREATMENT FOR VERTIGO
COCCULUS :Very useful medication for vertigo, especially when it occurs while standing or sitting upright in a moving vehicle or train, and when the condition is accompanied by vomiting, nausea, and a feeling of emptiness in the head.
GELSEMIUM :Effective treatment when the discomfort caused by vertigo starts in the back of the head and then spreads from that location. Very helpful medication for vertigo with dizziness, heaviness in the eyelids and head, and dim vision as a result of vertigo.
PULSATILLA :Very effective treatment for women who experience vertigo as a result of missed or suppressed periods. Patients report feeling as though the world is spinning in circles around them.
BRYONIA-Very :Given for morning dizziness that gets worse when getting out of bed, this effective medication treats gastric vertigo that is accompanied by nausea. Vertigo causes discomfort when moving or changing the position of the head or opening the eyes.
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