Low platelet count or thrombocytopenia: Homoeopathic disease | HOMOEOPATHY FOR LOW PLATELET COUNT OR THROMBOCYTOPENIA

A low blood platelet count, or thrombocytopenia, is a condition that causes bleeding to stop by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel injuries. Platelets (also known as thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that aid blood clotting.

Children and adults can develop thrombocytopenia, which frequently results from another condition, such as leukemia or a problem with the immune system, or it can be a side effect of taking certain medications.

In rare instances, the number of platelets may be so low that life-threatening internal bleeding takes place as a result of thrombocytopenia, which may be mild and cause few signs or symptoms.

You typically have between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of circulating blood; however, if for any reason this number drops below normal, the condition is known as thrombocytopenia. Because a platelet only survives for about 10 days, your body constantly replenishes your platelet supply by producing new platelets in your bone marrow.

Whatever the cause of thrombocytopenia, circulating platelets are decreased by one or more of the following processes: splenic platelet trapping, decreased platelet production, or increased platelet destruction.

Trapped platelets

Normally, your spleen works to fight infection and filter unwanted material from your blood. An enlarged spleen, which can be caused by a number of disorders, may harbor too many platelets, resulting in a decrease in the number of platelets in circulation. The spleen is a small organ about the size of your fist located just below your rib cage on the left side of your abdomen.

Decreased production of platelets

You can get thrombocytopenia if your bone marrow produces too few platelets, which can happen for a variety of reasons, such as:

· Leukemia

· Some types of anemia

Viral illnesses like hepatitis C and HIV

· Chemotherapy drugs

· Heavy alcohol consumption

Increased breakdown of platelets

There can be a shortage of platelets in your bloodstream if certain conditions, such as those listed below, cause your body to use up or destroy platelets more quickly than they are produced.

·Pregnancy.Pregnancy-related thrombocytopenia typically resolves quickly after delivery and is mild.

·Immune thrombocytopenia.The body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets in this type of thrombocytopenic purpura, which more frequently affects children and is brought on by autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

·Bacteria in the blood.Platelet destruction may occur as a result of severe blood-borne bacterial infections (bacteremia).

·Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.Small blood clots that appear suddenly all over your body and consume a significant amount of platelets are the cause of this uncommon condition.

·Hemolytic uremic syndrome.A bacterial infection with the Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacterium, such as one that can be acquired from eating raw or undercooked meat, can occasionally coexist with this rare disorder, which results in a sharp drop in platelets, the destruction of red blood cells, and impairment of kidney function.

·Medications.Heparin, quinine, sulfa-containing antibiotics, and anticonvulsants are a few examples of drugs that can cause platelets to be destroyed by the immune system because they confuse it.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of thrombocytopenia may include:

Purpura, a term for red, purple, or brown bruises that happen easily or frequently.

A rash of tiny reddish-purple spots (petechiae), which usually appear on the lower legs, caused by superficial bleeding into the skin.

· Prolonged bleeding from cuts

Gum and/or nasal bleeding

Stool or urine with blood

· Unusually heavy menstrual flows

· Fatigue

· Enlarged spleen

· Jaundice

Complications

Though uncommon, severe thrombocytopenia can result in bleeding into the brain, which can be fatal. When your platelet count falls below 10,000 platelets per microliter, dangerous internal bleeding can happen.

Prevention

Although the condition is typically incurable, there are some issues related to thrombocytopenia that can be avoided. For instance:

·Chemicals.Pesticides, arsenic, and benzene are just a few examples of the toxic substances that should be kept out of your body as much as possible.

·Medicines. Steer clear of drugs that you are aware have in the past caused your platelets to drop.

• Avoid activities that could cause injury.Contact sports like boxing, martial arts, and football carry a high risk of injury, so ask your doctor what sports are safe for you to participate in.
• Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.Consult your doctor about whether alcohol is safe for you to consume because it slows your body’s production of platelets.
• Use caution with over-the-counter medications.Aspirin and ibuprofen, two over-the-counter pain relievers (Advil, Motrin IB, etc.), can impair platelet function.

Diagnosis

To determine if you have thrombocytopenia, perform the following tests and procedures:

· Complete blood count

· Liver enzymes

· Renal function test

Folic acid and vitamin B12 concentrations

ESR and a blood test for peripheral blood

To determine whether a low platelet count is caused by something other than an infection, a bone marrow biopsy is typically advised if the cause of the low platelet count is still unclear.

A physical examination that includes a thorough medical history, a look for bleeding symptoms, a check to see if the spleen is enlarged, and questions about the patient’s usual medications and dietary supplements.

HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES

When it comes to thrombocytopenia, homoeopathy has a number of effective medications available, but the choice depends on the patient’s individuality, taking into account their mental and physical health. Homoeopathy is currently a rapidly expanding system that is used throughout the world. Its strength lies in its evident effectiveness as it takes a holistic approach to the sick individual by promoting inner balance at mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical levels

Bothrops Lanciolatus, Carica papaya, Chinnium sulphate, Crotalus Horridus, Hamamelis Virginica, Iodum, Lachesis, Latrodectus Mactans, Merc. Sol., Phosphorus, Secale cornutum are some homoeopathic medications for thrombocytopenia.

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