Gallstones, which are tiny stones that form in the gallbladder and are typically made of cholesterol, can block the cystic duct, which is the gallbladder’s main opening, causing acute cholecystitis, or gallbladder inflammation.
The epigastria and right hypogastria are extremely painful, radiating to the back and shoulder, and may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. There may also be mild jaundice. Murphy’s sign is positive. This is typically seen in women between the ages of 20 and 40, but it can happen to anyone.
SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
Cholecystitis symptoms and signs can include:
- severe abdominal pain in the upper right or middle
- Right shoulder or back pain that is spreading
- abdomen feels delicate to the touch.
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Fever
Signs and symptoms of cholecystitis frequently appear following a meal, especially one that is substantial or fatty.
CAUSESA OF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
Inflammation of the gallbladder, which can result in cholecystitis, can be brought on by:
- Gallstones.Gallstones, which are hard objects that form in the gallbladder and can obstruct the cystic duct, the tube through which bile exits the gallbladder, are the most common cause of cholecystitis.
- Tumor.Bile buildup that can result in cholecystitis may be brought on by a tumor that prevents the gallbladder’s bile from properly draining.
- Bile duct blockage.Cholecystitis can result from blockages in the bile ducts brought on by kinking or scarring.
- Infection.Inflammation of the gallbladder can be brought on by AIDS and specific viral infections.
- Blood vessel problems.Cholecystitis can be brought on by an illness that is so severe that it damages blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the gallbladder.
RISK FACTORS
The main factor increasing your risk of getting cholecystitis is having gallstones.
COMPLICATION OF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
Numerous severe complications, such as the following, can result from cholecystitis:
- Infection within the gallbladder.The bile may become infected if the gallbladder develops cholecystitis due to bile buildup.
- Death of gallbladder tissue.The most frequent complication of untreated cholecystitis is gangrene, which can lead to a tear in the gallbladder or even cause the gallbladder to burst, especially in older patients, those who delay seeking treatment, and those with diabetes.
- Torn gallbladder.An infection, gallbladder swelling, or tissue death can all cause a tear (perforation) in the gallbladder.
PREVENTION OF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
The following measures can be taken to lower your risk of developing cholecystitis:
- Lose weight slowly.If you need to lose weight, aim for a weekly loss of 1 to 2 pounds (0.5 to about 1 kilogram), as rapid weight loss can increase your risk of gallstones.
- Maintain a healthy weight.To lose weight, increase physical activity, cut calories, as being overweight increases the risk of gallstones.
- Choose a healthy diet.A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains will reduce your risk while a diet low in fat and high in fiber may increase your risk.
HOMEOPATHIC TREATMENT FOR ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
Cholesterinum is very helpful when the patient has experienced repeated biliary attacks, hepatic engorgement, with or without jaundice. It is also useful for acute cholecystitis when the diagnosis is uncertain.
Chionanthus virginicaGiven for jaundice that develops every summer. Recommended for people who live in malarial areas. Useful for bilious colic, an enormous liver, constipation, clay-colored stools, and yellow skin. Given for abdominal pain that is relieved by lying on the abdomen.
Chelidonium majus-Recommended for Jaundice, especially when caused by hepatic and gall bladder obstruction. Useful for cholecystitis with liver pains that travel backwards. There are gastric pains that are better after eating. There is a sticking pain in the liver and gall bladder region, shooting up the shoulder, made worse by pressure. There are also hard, ball-like stools, with constipation and a yellow complexion.
Berberis vulgaris-Useful for constipation with gall stone colic and yellow complexion. There is heartburn and nausea before breakfast, which improves after breakfast. Helpful for promoting the flow of bile. Useful medicine for fleshy people who are good livers but have poor endurance.
Jaundice, generalized oedema, and stitches in the liver are present; the condition is worse when the patient is lying on their left side. **Carduus marianus-**
Natrium sulphuricumGiven when patient is unable to take deep breaths without pain. Worse in wet weather. -Very useful medicine for gall stone colic. There is a lumpy feeling below the liver.
Nux vomica-Very very useful whenPatient exhibits excessive sensitivity and touchiness, a swollen and indurated liver, sensitivity to pressure, stinging pains, and cannot tolerate wearing tight clothing.
China officinalis-Useful forPeriodic pain recurrences with yellow skin and conjunctiva, worse with touch and least pressure, and use of dark green scybala for constipation.
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