In more severe cases, the inflammation can cause new bone to form on the spine, which may result in deformity. Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that primarily affects the spine. It causes severe inflammation of the vertebrae, which may eventually cause chronic pain and disability.
Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory condition that, over time, can lead to the fusion of some of the vertebrae in your spine, making it less flexible and possibly causing a hunched-forward posture, as well as making it challenging to breathe deeply if the ribs are affected.
Signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis usually appear in the early adult years, and men are more likely than women to be affected by it. Inflammation can also develop in other areas of the body, most frequently your eyes.
Causes
Although there is no known cause for ankylosing spondylitis, genetic factors appear to play a role, with the risk of the condition being greatly increased for those who possess the HLA-B27 gene, though only a small percentage of those who possess the gene actually experience the symptoms.
Symptoms
Lower back and hip pain and stiffness, particularly in the morning and after periods of inactivity, as well as fatigue are typical early symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. Over time, symptoms may get worse, get better, or stop altogether at irregular intervals.
The most frequently impacted regions are:
The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) connects the pelvis to the base of the spine.
The lower back’s vertebrae.
The points along the back of the heel where tendons and ligaments attach to bones are known as entheses.
The joint that connects the ribs and breastbone.
· Hip and shoulder joints
Risk factors
·sex.Ankylosing spondylitis affects men more frequently than it does women.
·age.Early adulthood or late adolescence are the typical onset times.
·heredity.The HLA-B27 gene, which is present in the majority of those with ankylosing spondylitis, is also present in a large number of individuals who never experience the onset of the disease.
Complications
As part of the body’s attempt to heal, new bone gradually fills in the spaces between vertebrae in severe ankylosing spondylitis, and eventually fuses sections of vertebrae, making those parts of your spine stiff and inflexible. Fusion can also stiffen your rib cage, limiting your ability to breathe and function.
Other complications might include:
·Eye inflammation (uveitis).Consult your doctor right away if you experience sudden onset eye pain, sensitivity to light, or blurred vision as these are signs of uveitis, one of the most common complications of ankylosing spondylitis.
·Compression fractures.Weakened vertebrae can collapse, worsening your stooped posture. Vertebral fractures can put pressure on the spinal cord and the nerves that run through the spine and may even injure them. Some people experience bone thinning during the early stages of ankylosing spondylitis.
·Heart problems.The biggest artery in your body, your aorta, can experience issues as a result of ankylosing spondylitis.
Diagnosis
Evidence of changes to your sacroiliac joints, in addition to other clinical criteria, are required for an AS diagnosis in order to begin treatment as soon as possible.
Main tests include
· Medical history
· Physical examination
· X-ray, CT, or MRI
· Blood test
· Genetic testing.
HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES
When it comes to treating ankylosing spondylitis, there are many effective medicines available in homoeopathy; however, the choice depends on the individuality of the patient, taking into account mental and emotional well-being in addition to physical health. Homoeopathy is currently a rapidly expanding system that is practiced throughout the world. Its strength lies in its evident effectiveness as it takes a holistic approach towards the sick individual through promotion of inner balance at mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical levels.
AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM 30Aesculus hippocastanum is a great treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis, which causes backaches in the sacrum and hips that are worse when walking or stooping.
CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA 30—Cimicifuga racemosa is recommended for Ankylosing spondilitis, which causes pain, stiffness, and contraction in the neck and back.
GUAIACUM 30Guaiacum is the best treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis, which manifests as neck pain, stiffness in the neck and shoulders, soreness in the sacrum area, and contracting pain between the scapulae.
KALMIA LATIFOLIA 30—Kalmia is prescribed for Ankylosing Spondylitis, which causes lumbar pain that radiates to the arm or scapula along with heat and burning in the affected area, pain that travels down the back and into the shoulders, numbness and pain in the affected area, pain, stiffness, and lameness in the affected area, tingling and numbness in the left arm, and pain, stiffness, and lameness in the affected area.
Backache with sudden, sharp pains extending up and down, back and down the thighs. Pain in buttocks and thighs and hip joint. Stiffness and paralytic feeling in the back. Burning along the spine. **KALI CARBONICUM 30—**Kali carb is indicated for Ankylosing spondilitis with severe backache, lower back feels weak. Lumbago with given up feeling, must lie down, as if broken.
RHUS TOXICODENDRON 30Rhus tox is one of the best treatments for Ankylosing spondylitis, where symptoms include contractive pain or breaking backache that is better from hard pressure, lying on something hard, walking around, or bending backwards, as well as pain that extends to the thighs.
Aching, shooting, burning, and throbbing in the lumbo-sacral region. Lameness in the region of the sacrum. **SILICEA 200—**Silicea is used to treat Ankylosing Spondylitis, which causes back pain, stiffness in the neck, stitches between the hips, painful coccyx, weakness and paralytic stiffness in the lumbar region, and lumbar and nape regions.
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