The most typical signs of food poisoning, which occur when a person consumes spoiled, contaminated, or toxic food, are nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
SYMPTOMS OF FOOD POISONING
- Abdominal cramps
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Mild fever
- Weakness
- Nausea
- Headaches
Symptoms of potentially life-threatening food poisoning include:
- longer than three days with ongoing diarrhoea
- a temperature of 101.5°F or higher
- Difficulty seeing or speaking
- Dry mouth, little to no urination, and trouble swallowing fluids are just a few signs of severe dehydration.
- Bloody urine
CAUSES OF FOOD POISONING
The three main causes listed below account for the majority of cases of food poisoning:
Bacteria :Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria come to mind when thinking of harmful bacteria, but bacteria are by far the most common cause of food poisoning.
Parasites :Although parasite-related food poisoning is less frequent than bacterial-related food poisoning, it is still very dangerous.Toxoplasmain cases of food poisoning is the parasite that is most frequently found.
Viruses :In addition to bacteria, viruses can also cause food poisoning. Sapovirus, rotavirus, and astrovirus all cause symptoms that are similar to norovirus, but are less common. Hepatitis A virus is a serious condition that can be transmitted through food. The norovirus causes over 19 million cases of food poisoning each year. In rare cases, it can be fatal.
Food contamination :Nearly all of the food that humans consume contains pathogens, but most of them are killed by heat during cooking before they reach our plates. Foods eaten raw are common sources of food poisoning because they do not undergo the cooking process.
Sometimes, when a person is preparing food, they do not wash their hands before cooking, the organisms in fecal matter will come into contact with the food.
Foods that are frequently contaminated include meat, eggs, dairy products, and water that may contain pathogenic organisms.
RISK FACTORS
- Elderly people: As we age, it’s possible that our immune systems don’t react to infectious organisms as quickly and effectively as they did when we were younger.
- Women who are pregnant may be at an increased risk of food poisoning due to changes in their metabolism and blood flow during pregnancy. Pregnancy may also cause us to react more severely.
- The immune systems of infants and young children are still developing.
- People with chronic disease-Your immune system is weakened by having a chronic illness like diabetes, liver disease, or AIDS, as well as by chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer.
COMPLICATIONS OF FOOD POISONING
If a healthy adult drinks enough to replace the fluids lost from vomiting and diarrhea, dehydration shouldn’t be a problem. Dehydration is the most common serious complication of food poisoning. It involves a severe loss of water and essential salts and minerals.
When a person loses more fluids than they can replenish, they may become severely dehydrated and require hospitalization, intravenous fluids, or even death in severe cases. This is especially true for infants, older people, people with weakened immune systems, and those who have chronic illnesses.
PREVENTION FROM FOOD POISOINING
To avoid foodborne illness at home:
- Frequently wash your hands, your utensils, and any surfaces near food.
- Maintain a distance between raw and prepared foods.
- Heat food items until they are safe.
- Perishable foods should be quickly frozen or refrigerated.
- Defrost food safely.
- In case of doubt, toss it.
HOMOEOPATHIC TREATMENT FOR FOOD POISONING
ARSENIC ALBUM :The most effective homeopathic treatment for food poisoning is given when vomiting contains clear water or thick glairy mucus.
VERATRUM ALBUM :Homeopathic treatment for food poisoning that is effective when there is copious vomiting, even the smallest amount of water is vomited, excessive weakness follows the vomiting, and there may also be nausea and a lot of loose stool.
ALOES :When there is a pressing need to pass watery stool and there is a rumbling and gurgling sensation in the rectum, this medication is useful for food poisoning with noticeable diarrhea.
COLOCYNTH :When severe abdominal cramps are present and cutting, colicky abdominal pains that are relieved by bending over twice or pressing the stomach are present, it is advised to take this very effective food poisoning medication.
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