Gynecomastia, which is a common condition that causes enlarged male breast tissue, can affect men of any age, but it most frequently affects them during puberty, older adulthood, and the newborn period. There are many possible causes, but the most common one is an imbalance of the hormones testosterone and estrogen.
Gynecomastia is a condition in which the breast tissue in men or boys develops excessively or enlarges, sometimes unevenly.
CAUSES OF GYNECOMASTIA
It frequently occurs when a preteen or teenage boy is going through the hormonal changes of puberty, but it can also happen to newborn babies and to men as they age. A number of factors can cause the hormone imbalance that results in male breast growth, and many times the exact cause is unknown.
Other causes of gynecomastia, besides physical changes brought on by puberty and aging, include:
diseases or injuries to the testicles that affect testosterone production
Considering that hormones produced by the thyroid gland regulate sexual and physical development, thyroid issues
Several cancers, such as tumors of the pituitary, adrenal, or lungs
The possibility of more estrogen due to obesity
Illegal substances, such as heroin, marijuana, and anabolic steroids
Failure of the kidneys (when they are unable to purify and filter blood)
Liver disease
While they still have maternal hormones in their bodies, some baby boys may experience brief gynecomastia.
Gynecomastia can result from taking certain medications, including:
Anti-androgen medications are prescribed to treat prostate cancer or enlargement of the prostate.
**Anabolic steroids and androgens-**These substances have both legal and illegal uses, and athletes occasionally use them to enhance their athletic performance.
The HIV medication known as “highly active antiretroviral therapy” (HAART) can occasionally cause it as a side effect.
Anti-anxiety drugs.Gynecomastia can occasionally result from drugs like diazepam (Valium).
Heart medications.Gynecomastia can occasionally result from medications like calcium channel blockers and digoxin (Lanoxin).
Medicines used to empty your stomach-Gynecomastia, for instance, is a side effect of the drug metoclopramide (Reglan).
Ulcer drugs-The over-the-counter drug cimetidine (Tagamet HB), which is used to treat ulcers, is one such medication that can cause gynecomastia.
Gynecomastia may also be brought on by a number of illnesses and ailments, such as:
- Liver diseases
- Kidney disease
- Lung cancer
- Testicular cancer
- the pituitary or adrenal glands both having tumors
- Some congenital disorders—disorders that babies are born with—include
- Thyroid disorders
- Injury or trauma
- Obesity
Because a baby’s blood continues to contain maternal estrogen for some time after birth, newborn babies may experience a short-term form of gynecomastia.
Gynecomastia is not associated with breast cancer, and it is uncommon for men to develop the disease. However, your provider may perform some tests to rule out breast cancer because the symptoms of gynecomastia can mimic those of other medical conditions or issues.
SYMPTOMS OF GYNECOMASTIA
1. There is the potential for an uncomfortable lump or fatty tissue to form beneath the nipple.
2. Uneven breast growth is present.
3. Breast tissue has enlarged.
4. Painful or tender breast .
5. Leakage from one or both breasts’ nipples.
DIAGNOSIS OF GYNECOMASTIA
You might also undergo the following tests to rule out any additional illnesses or conditions:
- blood tests, such as hormone analyses and liver function tests
- Urine tests
- a mammogram, which is a breast X-ray with low radiation.
- A biopsy is a procedure where a small piece of breast tissue is taken and examined for cancer.
PREVENTION OF GYNECOMASTIA
Use of illegal or recreational substances, such as amphetamines, heroin, marijuana, and androgens (anabolic steroids), is prohibited.
Avoid drinking and ask your doctor if any of your prescriptions could be substituted if they are known to cause gynecomastia.
COMPLICATION OF GYNECOMASTIA
Mental health may be impacted by gynecomastia. Embarrassment, anxiety, or depression may be felt.
HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE FOR GYNECOMASTIA
CONIUM :Low testosterone levels and high oestrogen levels cause it to affect the breast tissues, affecting either one or both mammary glands. There is hardening and induration of the gland. It is also helpful for breast pain and inflammation. It is mostly suited to bachelor men.
PHYTOLACCA D :The most effective treatment for gynecomastia, which causes breast pain, tenderness, and aching. It also works well when “obesity” is the underlying cause of the condition.
THUJA :Useful for pituitary hormone regulation. Recommended if there is a history of animal poisoning and negative vaccination side effects. Useful for left side breast enlargement and gynecomastia with prostate enlargement. It is also helpful if there is stitching and tearing pain along with breast tissue swelling.
CALCAREA PHOS :Helpful in cases where gynecomastia is brought on by Kline filter syndrome. Also helpful in cases where a patient has anaemia, gland enlargement, and back pain.
THYROIDINUM :Useful for people whose thyroids don’t work properly. Useful for men with gynecomastia who like sugar. There are hard, stony testes or adrenal glands. It helps lower the patient’s body’s oestrogen levels, which lessens their pain.
YOHIBINUM :When hormonal imbalance is the cause of gynecomastia, it is helpful.
TESTESTERONE :It aids in lowering a man’s oestrogen level and raising his testosterone level, which is helpful when gynecomastia is brought on by low testosterone levels in the body.
BARYTA CARB :Suitable for patients who are timid, cowardly, afraid of strangers, and lack confidence, useful for gynecomastia in old age.
CALCAREA IOD :Useful for thyroid enlargement in boys around the time of puberty who are flabby with adenoids and tonsillitis, hormonal changes during puberty, and gynecomastia due to thyroid disease. Useful for gynecomastia in a flabby and obese person, hormonal changes during puberty, and gynecomastia due to thyroid disease.
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