Because thyroid hormone affects growth, development, and numerous cellular processes, inadequate thyroid hormone has far-reaching effects on the body. Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by abnormally low thyroid hormone production.
If hypothyroidism is left untreated, it can raise cholesterol levels, increase your risk of heart attack or stroke, and harm your unborn child if it occurs during pregnancy. Fortunately, hypothyroidism is a condition that is simple to treat. Having low thyroid hormone levels affects every system in the body and can make you feel weak and tired.
The thyroid gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones; it is situated in the lower neck, below the Adam’s apple; it wraps around the windpipe (trachea); and it has a butterfly-like shape, with two lobes (lobes) connected by an isthmus.
Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are the two most significant thyroid hormones, accounting for 99% and 1% of thyroid hormones present in the blood respectively. However, the hormone with the most biological activity is T3, and a significant portion of T4 is converted into T3 once released from the thyroid gland into the blood.
Thyroid hormone regulation- the chain of command
The pituitary, which is a brain-based gland, is in turn controlled by the thyroid (via the “feedback” effect of thyroid hormone on the pituitary gland), as well as by the hypothalamus and another brain-based gland called the pituitary, which in turn is controlled by another brain-based gland called the hypothalamus.
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is a hormone released by the hypothalamus that signals the pituitary to release thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which then signals the thyroid to release thyroid hormones. If there is an imbalance at any of these levels, thyroid hormone production may be impaired, leading to hypothyroidism.
Hypothalamus – TRH
Pituitary- TSH
Thyroid- T4 and T3
The pituitary gland regulates the rate at which thyroid hormone is produced; if there is not enough thyroid hormone present to support normal functioning, the pituitary increases the release of TSH in an effort to stimulate more thyroid hormone production; conversely, if there is too much thyroid hormone present, the pituitary decreases thyroid hormone production by lowering TSH levels.
Causes
Adult hypothyroidism has a number of common causes, including
Autoimmune Thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis)
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease in which the body attacks its own thyroid gland, resulting in a goiter and progressive thyroid destruction. It is the most prevalent inherited cause of hypothyroidism in adults.
Subacute Thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid gland after a viral disease)
The three types of subacute thyroiditis are subacute granulomatous, also known as painful thyroiditis; subacute painless thyroiditis, which is silent and also known as lymphocytic thyroiditis; and postpartum thyroiditis. In this condition, there is typically a phase of hyperthyroidism (a condition in which the thyroid produces an excess of thyroid hormones), followed by a hypothyroid phase, before thyroid function returns to normal.
Previous Thyroid Therapy
To treat thyroid nodules or other conditions, the thyroid gland may be surgically removed. Radioactive iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism also results in thyroid tissue destruction and may cause hypothyroidism.
Drug-induced Hypothyroidism
Lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid) and amiodarone (Cordarone) are two examples of prescription drugs that may affect thyroid function.
Pituitary and Hypothalamic disease
Hypothyroidism caused by pituitary disease is known as “secondary hypothyroidism,” whereas hypothyroidism caused by a hypothalamic disease is known as “tertiary hypothyroidism,” because both the hypothalamus and pituitary gland are involved in the signaling pathways that regulate the function of the thyroid gland.
Iodine deficiency
Iodine deficiency does not exist in the United States; however, in mountainous regions of developing, less developed countries, severe iodine deficiency may result in low thyroid hormone levels.
Symptoms
Individuals with hypothyroidism may experience a variety of symptoms and signs, the severity of which depends on the length and severity of thyroid hormone deficiency
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Intolerance to cold
- Muscle aching and cramps
- Constipation
- Inability to lose weight or weight gain
- Poor appetite
- Goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)
- Dry, rough skin
- Loss of hair or coarse hair
- Eye and face swelling
- voice that is huskier or deeper
- irregular or protracted periods of menstruation
- Depression
- Memory loss
- Slowing of the mind’s processes
- Increased blood cholesterol levels
Diagnosis
Patients with fatigue, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry, flaky skin may have hypothyroidism, which can be suspected with a blood test and confirmed by an examination of the patient’s thyroid function.
TSH, or thyroid stimulating hormone, is primarily used to detect hyperthyroidism because it is secreted by the pituitary gland and can be directly measured when hypothyroidism is present. If thyroid hormone levels drop, the pituitary gland responds by secreting TSH, which is usually decreased. However, in early hypothyroidism, the level of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) may be normal.
Homeopathic Treatment
Homeopathic medicines help to stimulate the gland to produce the hormones to the optimum level so that the need for external hormone supplementation is minimal or nonexistent. Many patients have benefited from our treatment and have been able to regain control of their lives with the aid of it. Homeopathic medicines primarily work at the level of the immune system and gradually bring the deviation back towards normalcy.
Although this must be closely monitored by the treating physician, which is exactly what is done at Auroh, many patients are able to reduce their dependence on conventional drugs after beginning homeopathic treatment, and in some cases may even stop the same. Even in cases where the patient is not able to stop conventional drugs, he can manage his condition better while on homeopathic medicines, and there is a general sense of well-being that is very essential.
Homeopathy is strongly advised in these situations.
Homoeopathic Medicine
Calcarea Carbonica
The most effective remedy for hypothyroid cases is Calcarea Carbonica, which holds the top spot in homeopathy. Its use is highly advised in obese people who are always chilly and cannot tolerate cold air. The patient requiring this medicine is fair-skinned, fatty, and flabby. Excessive sweating on the head is a leading feature for its use in hypothyroid patients. Certain peculiarities in eating habits, like craving for boiled eggs, drooling, and
Sepia Officinalis
The patients who need sepia officinalis are very weak, have pale yellow faces, and faint easily, especially when exposed to extremely cold temperatures. Such patients lack vital body heat and feel excessively chilly even in a warm room. sepia officinalis can also be used to treat the menstrual complaints in hypothyroidism patients where the periods appear too early and are profuse in natural flow.
Lycopodium Clavatum
The symptoms of hypothyroidism include excessive flatulence in the abdomen with acidity that is typically worse after consuming fatty foods, constipation with hard, incomplete stools, cravings for hot drinks and hot food, and weakness with regard to mental acuity. This medication is primarily prescribed to those hypothyroidism patients who experience these symptoms.
Graphites
Graphites is primarily used for hypothyroidism patients who are very obese and catch colds easily. Such patients also complain of fullness in abdomen due to obstruction of flatus and desire to loosen the clothing to get relief.
Nux Vomica
Nux Vomica is an excellent treatment for obstinate constipation in hypothyroid patients whose stool is scanty and unsatisfactory, where the patient feels constant urge to pass stool but with little evacuation, and whose temperament is extremely temperamental and they get offended easily; such people are very sensitive to all external impressions.
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