It is also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroiditis, or Hashimoto’s disease because it affects the thyroid gland.
Our endocrine system, which produces hormones that coordinate many of our body’s functions, includes the thyroid gland, which is attacked by the immune system in the condition known as Hashimoto’s disease.
The signs and symptoms of Hashimoto’s disease are primarily those of an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), which is characterized by a slow, years-long progression and chronic thyroid damage that lowers thyroid hormone levels in your blood.
Causes
The cause of your immune system attacking your thyroid gland is unknown; some researchers believe a virus or bacterium may be the culprit, while others think a genetic defect may be at play. Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disorder in which your immune system produces antibodies that harm your thyroid gland.
The likelihood that you will experience the disorder may depend on a number of variables, including heredity, sex, and age.
Symptoms
· Fatigue and sluggishness
· Increased sensitivity to cold
· Constipation
· Pale, dry skin
· A puffy face
· Brittle nails
· Hair loss
· Enlargement of the tongue
· Unexplained weight gain
Pain, sensitivity, and stiffness in the muscles
· Joint pain and stiffness
· Muscle weakness
Menorrhagia, or excessive or protracted menstrual bleeding
· Depression
· Memory lapse
Risk factors
Your risk of contracting Hashimoto’s disease may be influenced by the following elements:
·Sex.Hashimoto’s disease is significantly more common in women.
·Age.Although it can strike at any age, Hashimoto’s disease most frequently strikes people in their middle years.
·Heredity.If there are thyroid or other autoimmune diseases in your family, your risk of developing Hashimoto’s disease increases.
·Other autoimmune disease.Hashimoto’s disease is more likely to develop if you already have an autoimmune condition like lupus, type 1 diabetes, or rheumatoid arthritis.
·Radiation exposure.Hashimoto’s disease is more common in people who are overly exposed to environmental radiation.
Complications
If Hashimoto’s disease-related hypothyroidism is not treated, it can result in a variety of health issues, including:
·Goiter.Hypothyroidism is one of the most common causes of goiters. Although generally not uncomfortable, a large goiter can affect your appearance and may cause breathing or swallowing difficulties. Constant stimulation of your thyroid to release more hormones may cause the gland to enlarge, a condition known as goiter.
·Heart problems.Because people with an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) can have high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the “bad” cholesterol), which can cause an enlarged heart and even heart failure if untreated, Hashimoto’s disease may also be linked to an increased risk of heart disease.
·Mental health issues.Hashimoto’s disease can also cause sexual desire (libido) to decrease in both men and women, can result in slowed mental functioning, can cause depression to start out mild and progress to a more severe form over time.
·MyxedemaThe signs and symptoms of this rare, life-threatening condition are drowsiness followed by profound lethargy and unconsciousness. It can be caused by long-term hypothyroidism as a result of untreated Hashimoto’s disease.
Myxedema necessitates immediate emergency medical treatment and may result in a myxedema coma that needs to be treated right away.
·Birth defects.Doctors have known for a long time that these children are more prone to intellectual and developmental problems and that there may be a link between hypothyroid pregnancies and birth defects, such as a cleft palate. Babies born to women with untreated hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto’s disease may have a higher risk of birth defects than do babies born to healthy mothers.
Have your thyroid level checked if you’re thinking about getting pregnant or if you’re already pregnant, as there is a link between hypothyroid pregnancies and infant heart, brain, and kidney issues.
HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES
When it comes to treating Hashimoto’s disease, there are many effective medicines available in homoeopathy, but the choice depends on the individuality of the patient, taking their mental and physical health into consideration. Homoeopathy is currently a rapidly growing system that is used throughout the world. Its strength lies in its evident effectiveness as it takes a holistic approach to the sick individual by promoting inner balance at mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical levels.
CALCAREA CARBONICA 200They are easily overworked and exhausted, depressed, melancholic, and hopeless. Calcarea carb persons have a special craving for boiled eggs as well as for indigestible things like dirt, chalk, coal, pencils, etc. They have an aversion to fats, smoked meat, milk, etc. They experience insomnia and the same disagreeable symptoms as people with other types of carbohydrate metabolism.
Graphites 200 is appropriate for people with a propensity to gain unhealthful fat, constant feelings of coldness indoors or outdoors, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, chronic constipation, large, difficult, knotty stools connected by mucus threads, fissures of anus, timidity, sadness, and incapacity to make decisions, weeps without reason, music makes her weep, excessive exhaustion, irregular menstruation in women, and menses
They are emaciated, sensitive, suffer from catarrhal issues, have severe weakness, are depressed and introverted, have dry skin and mouth, a special craving for salt and salty foods, an aversion to fats and oysters, obstinate constipation, and insomnia brought on by worries. Natrum muriaticum 200 is excellent for treating Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in anemic people.
They have obstinate constipatio, which causes their menses to be too late, scanty, irregular or early and profuse with sharp cutting pains. They also have loss of sex drive and sexual disorders.
The effects of thyroxin 3x include slowed mental and physical development, trouble focusing while studying, irritability before menses, too-early menses, a propensity for excessive obesity and weight gain, and a sweet tooth.
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