Any pain or discomfort felt in the region between the lower chest and the groin is referred to as abdominal pain. Often called the “belly,” this region of the body houses the stomach, intestines (small and large bowel), appendix, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and numerous blood vessels.
In addition to indigestion, stress, infections, gallstones, inflammation, intestinal obstruction, peptic ulcer, cancer, and medication side effects, abdominal pain can be a symptom of a wide range of mild to serious diseases, disorders, and conditions.
Abdominal pain may be caused by a variety of conditions that can last for a short time or a long time, such as indigestion brought on by consuming fatty foods, chronic pancreatitis, stomach cancer, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
While most people will experience stomach pain at some point in their lives, it is rarely brought on by a serious medical condition. Abdominal pain can be described as mild to severe, acute, ongoing, stabbing, or cramp-like.
Digestive symptoms
Aside from other symptoms of the digestive system, abdominal pain may also include:
Belching
Change in bowel habits
Diarrhea
Flatulence
Gas
Indigestion
Nausea
Poor appetite
Vomiting
Other symptoms that may occur along with abdominal pain
When other bodily systems are involved, other symptoms may also be present, such as:
Chest pain or pressure
Easy bleeding or bruising
Fatigue
Fever and chills
Flu-like symptoms
Missed menstrual periods
Pale skin
Rapid heart rate
Breathing quickly or having trouble breathing
Rash
when touched, the abdomen feels soft.
Urinary problems
Serious symptoms that might indicate a life-threatening condition
In some instances, abdominal pain may be present along with symptoms that should be evaluated right away in a medical emergency setting, such as:
Bloody or black stools
Difficulty breathing
Dizziness
Lethargy, alteration in consciousness, or fainting
A high fever (defined as one that exceeds 101 °F)
Pulsating mass in abdomen
swift breathing or a quick heartbeat
Severe abdominal pain
blood in the vomit or black, coffee-ground-like substance
Weakness
Jaundice is characterized by yellow eyes and skin.
CAUSES OF ABDOMINAL PAIN
In addition to stress and anxiety, the digestive system is a common source of abdominal pain in people of all ages. Indigestion, gas, and constipation are among the relatively innocuous gastrointestinal conditions that can cause general abdominal pain. In some cases, children claim to have stomachaches in an effort to avoid a frightening or stressful situation, such as trying to skip school to avoid problems with peers or friends.
Abdominal pain can have a variety of physical causes, including infection, cancer, inflammation, trauma, obstruction, and other abnormal processes, so it’s always important to think about and rule out the possibility of physical causes.
Abdominal pain can also be caused by conditions affecting other body systems, such as the endocrine, nervous, reproductive, and urinary systems, as well as life-threatening conditions, such as trauma, abdominal aortic aneurysm, and a bleeding peptic ulcer, which should be evaluated immediately in an emergency setting.
GASTROINTESTINAL CAUSE
digestive system issues, such as the following, can cause abdominal pain:
AppendicitisAppendicitis is frequently a medical emergency because an inflamed and infected appendix can rupture and spread the infection. Early signs of appendicitis may be felt in the center of the abdomen, but the telltale sign is lower right abdominal pain and fever.
Bowel blockage or obstructionAn untreated bowel obstruction can cause intestinal tearing and infection. It is characterized by stomach pain, spasms, swelling, constipation, vomiting, bloating, and nausea.
Celiac diseaseAlthough there is no known treatment for celiac disease, an immune-mediated condition that causes your body to overreact to gluten and harms the lining of your small intestine, it is imperative that you eliminate gluten from your diet.
ColitisColitis is a type of inflammatory bowel syndrome that is less severe than ulcerative colitis (UC), which is a chronic, lifelong condition. Colitis is an infection or inflammation of any part of your colon.
Colorectal cancerFatigue, blood in the stool, a change in bowel habits, bloating, and gas are additional symptoms that may accompany this uncommon but potential cause of abdominal pain.
ConstipationConstipation is a very common condition that causes one to either not poop as frequently as usual or to have difficulty pooping.
DiverticulitisConsult a physician if you experience severe abdominal pain that is usually felt in the lower left side of the body, as diverticulitis can cause complications like an abscess and a perforation.
Food intolerances or allergiesAllergy tests and elimination diets can help narrow down the cause of abdominal pain and other symptoms, such as asthma. Food intolerance symptoms, on the other hand, are typically localized and limited to the digestive tract.
Food poisoningThe most common cases of food poisoning are mild and only necessitate rehydration to avoid dehydration.
GallstonesGallbladder removal is the most common treatment, but medication may dissolve small gallstones if they are present. Upper-right abdominal pain is a classic sign of gallstones, especially after eating a meal.
GasGas is normal, but if it is bothersome, you can try over-the-counter antacids or Beano, which helps break down the sugars causing gas. An elimination diet can help you identify problem foods. Gas is produced by our stomach and intestines as they break down food. Some people and some types of foods produce more gas than others. Symptoms of gas include pain, fullness (bloating), abdominal noise, burping, and passing gas (flatulence).
Gastritis and viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu)There is no specific stomach flu treatment; however, non-infectious gastritis can take longer to resolve.
IndigestionHome remedies for indigestion overlap with those for gas, such as antacids and dietary adjustments. Acid reducers may be required for frequent or chronic indigestion and heartburn, as well as GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Indigestion symptoms include abdominal pain and a burning sensation, heartburn, fullness, and belching. You may feel indigestion symptoms in the upper abdomen more than the lower.
Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)IBD is a chronic condition characterized by weight loss, nausea, diarrhea, appetite loss, abdominal cramping, and loss of appetite. Prescription medications can ease symptoms and lessen flare-ups.
Irritable bowel syndromeIBS, a common condition that can be controlled with medication and some dietary changes, causes abdominal pain, bloating, cramping, and either diarrhea or constipation.
Liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver failure)Some liver conditions resolve on their own; for others, treatment depends on the cause. At first, symptoms may be confused with indigestion or stomach flu, but liver disease symptoms will persist and one may also experience jaundice, loss of appetite, and fatigue.
PancreatitisFever, nausea, and jaundice are also possible symptoms of pancreatitis, which is typically treated with intravenous antibiotics and other procedures to prevent complications. Pancreatitis is typically felt as a severe, cramp-like pain in the upper and center part of the abdomen that may radiate to the back on the left or right side.
Peptic ulcerPeptic ulcers can result in severe abdominal pain, a burning sensation, nausea, and a loss of appetite when they develop in the stomach or duodenum (the beginning of the small intestine).
Other causes of abdominal pain
In addition to issues with the digestive system, other body systems can also result in abdominal pain, such as:
Abdominal traumaAlways seek medical attention after an accident or injury from blunt force or an explosion to rule out internal damage. Internal bleeding can result from damage to the organs or blood vessels within the abdomen, even if there is no sign of trauma from the outside.
Abdominal tumor or massAny abdominal mass that causes pain and other symptoms, whether it be a simple cyst or cancer, needs to be evaluated by a doctor right away in order to be properly diagnosed and treated.
EndometriosisEndometriosis is a condition where the uterine lining grows abnormally outside the uterus. Symptoms include lower back and abdominal pain during and after your period, cramps, exhaustion, and heavy bleeding.
HerniaAn inguinal hernia, which typically causes issues in the lower abdomen, can be identified by a painful lump; an abdominal hernia can also be treated surgically if it is painful.
Kidney diseaseThe causes of kidney stones can affect both the symptoms and the course of treatment.
Medication side effectSodium phosphate, antibiotics, and anti-cancer medications are a few examples.
Ovarian cystConsult a gynecologist for signs of ovarian cysts if you experience lower abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, pain with bowel movements, or changes in your menstrual cycle, even though they do not frequently cause symptoms.
ProstatitisIn addition to abdominal pain, men with prostatitis may also experience pain in their testicles and urinary retention. Because the pain from prostatitis can be very severe, men with symptoms should consult a doctor. Bacterial prostatitis can be treated with prescription antibiotics.
Sexually transmitted diseasesIn addition to skin symptoms, painful urination, and vaginal or penile discharge, STD symptoms typically involve the lower abdomen, or pelvic region, and may occur during sexual activity. If you suspect an STD, speak with a healthcare provider.
ShinglesBefore the shingles rash appears, one may feel a painful tingling sensation in a band along the side of our abdomen; this viral infection starts in nerves affecting one side of the body, and the abdominal area is a classic starting point.
Spleen (enlarged spleen)Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms: fatigue, lack of energy, easy bleeding, feeling full after a small amount of food, left upper abdominal pain, and possibly left shoulder pain.
Toxic exposuresAbdominal pain and numerous other symptoms affecting the skin, lungs, brain, and nerves can be brought on by toxic chemicals, poisonous plants, and insect bites.
Urinary tract infectionAlong with lower abdominal pain, you might also notice smelly urine, pain or burning when urinating, and frequent urges to urinate (though you might not be able to).
Uterine fibroidsTreatment options include hormone therapy and surgery for these benign growths in and around the uterus, which in some women can be extremely painful.
Life-threatening causes of abdominal pain
Abdominal pain may occasionally be a sign of a serious or even fatal condition, in which case it needs to be assessed right away in a hospital emergency room.
Abdominal abscess
Aortic dissection (more specifically, an abdominal aortic aneurysm)
Acute congestive heart failure
(Abdominal cavity fluid, or ascites)
Bowel obstruction
Cancer
Ectopic pregnancy
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage (bleeding)
Kidney failure
Liver failure
Mesenteric artery thrombosis, embolism, or obstruction
Perforated peptic ulcer
Peritonitis
Portal hypertension
if upper-left or upper-right side pain is present, pulmonary embolism
Location of abdominal pain guide
Generalized and localized pain may be constant or may come and go in waves, and depending on where it is located, generalized and localized pain may be more likely to be caused by a particular organ than generalized pain, such as the appendix for lower right-side abdominal pain.
Generalized pain
The following are just a few possible causes of generalized pain that affects more than half of the stomach or belly:
Bowel problems
Food poisoning, sensitivity, intolerance, or allergies
Gas
Indigestion (upset stomach, stomachache)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Stress or anxiety
Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu)
Upper abdominal pain
The stomach, liver, spleen, part of the pancreas, gallbladder, portions of the small intestine, and the large intestine (colon) are all located in the upper abdomen.
Abdominal abscess or mass
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
cancer, inflammation, infection, and obstruction are some gastrointestinal conditions.
Celiac disease
Colitis
Diverticulitis
Enlarged spleen
Gallbladder disease or stones
Gastritis and stomach flu
Indigestion and GERD
heart attack (abdominal pain on the upper left side)
Inflammatory bowel disease
Irritable bowel syndrome
Kidney stones or infection
Hepatitis, among other liver illnesses
Pancreatitis
Peptic ulcer
Lower abdominal pain
Lower abdominal pain causes may overlap with those of pelvic pain because the lower abdomen houses the reproductive organs, the appendix (lower-right side), the large intestine, and parts of the urinary tract.
Appendicitis
Bladder infection
cancer, inflammation, infection, and obstruction are some gastrointestinal conditions.
Colitis
Constipation
Diverticulitis
Ectopic pregnancy
Endometriosis
Hernia
Inflammatory bowel disease
Irritable bowel syndrome
Kidney stones
Menstrual cramps
Ovarian cysts
Prostatitis
Uterine fibroids
Left side of abdomen pain
The sigmoid colon and left descending colon are located on the left side of the abdomen, along with the spleen, pancreas, left lobe of the liver, a portion of the stomach, the left kidney and ureter, the left ovary, parts of the small intestine/bowel, and the left kidney. Left side abdominal pain causes include:
cancer, inflammation, infection, and obstruction are some gastrointestinal conditions.
Diverticulitis
Ectopic pregnancy
Enlarged spleen
Heart attack
Kidney problems
Ovarian cyst
Pancreatitis
Peptic ulcer
Pulmonary embolism
Right side of abdomen pain
The lower-right side of the appendix, the gallbladder, the large right lobe of the liver, a portion of the stomach, the right kidney and ureter, portions of the small intestine/bowel, and the right side of the colon are all located on the right side of the abdomen.
Appendicitis
cancer, inflammation, infection, and obstruction are some gastrointestinal conditions.
Ectopic pregnancy
Other gallbladder issues, including gallstones
Kidney problems
Liver disease
Ovarian cyst
Pulmonary embolism
Homeopathic Treatment of Abdominal Pain
MAGNESIA PHOSPHORICA
Useful medication for abdominal painSevere with cramping pain in abdominal muscles caused by indigestion causing flatulence or constipation, gas in bowel loop forcing patient to bend over double with eructation of gases, patient has fullness and distention of abdomen patient has to loosen the belt or clothing around belly and walk with frequent release flatus relieved by rubbing with pressure and warmth
NATRUM PHOSPHORICAcomplaints of hyperacidity, including burning pain in the abdomen and sour eructation, are effective treatments for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Patients who experience this condition may also benefit from these treatments for flatulent colic during jaundice and a feeling of a lump in the throat.
CARBO VEGETABILISIt’s one of the best homoeopathy life-saving remedies, and it can be used for minor to severe conditions. It’s usually suitable for fat, lazy, and sluggish people who have weak immune systems and vital forces. It typically manifests as hypoxic condition, sluggish circulation, ecchymosis, and mucosal hemorrhage.
PLUMBUM METALLICUMInternal organ constriction, contracting and boring pain, feeling as if the entire abdominal wall is being pulled backwards and tied to the spine, lead poisoning painter’s colic, pain in the abdomen from kidney diseases like acute nephritis, etc., and accumulation of gasses in the bowel loop that don’t pass off causing abdominal pain are all examples of abdominal pain.
CAULLOPHYLUMFalse labor pains and spasmodic abdominal pain brought on by stomach problems.
COLOCYNTHISabdominal pain that is dull and agonizing, like stones being crushed together,
MAGNESIA CARBONICAtypically suited to people with hyperacidity and excessive secretion of digestive juices and mucous from the gastrointestinal tract, sour body odor, broken down, and tired women during climecteric age having uterine affections; this people are oversensitive to external impressions like noise, touch, bright lights, etc.; typically ailments from blows, shock, brain fag, and this constitutional types have tendency towards constipation; pain in abdomen with rumbling, and other abdominal
BRYONIA ALBAPatients with right-sided complaints are typically tall, robust, lean individuals with strong muscle fiber. The patient has stitching and tearing pain that is made worse by the slightest motion, making the patient irritable and wanting to rest completely as a result of the pain. The patient also has burning, stitching, tearing, and pressing pain in the epigastrium that feels like a heavy stone is in the pit of the stomach. The area is tender and sensitive to touch or the slightest motion, even on breathing, for
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