Pyorrhoeais a severe gum infection that can harm the supporting bone, ligaments, and gums. Pus is discharged from the tooth and gum roots, and this pus is frequently ingested with food, which can cause other infections.
Periodontal disease is one of the most common illnesses and is a leading cause of adult tooth loss. It is typically brought on by poor oral hygiene and manifests as bleeding and pus discharge from the gums in its advanced stages.
The bacteria Pyorrhea alveolaris is responsible for pyrorrhea, which primarily affects people over the age of 40.
SYMPTOMS OF PYORRHOEA
- Swollen and puffy gums
- Shiny surfaces or gums that are bright, dark, or purplish red
- Bleeding gums
- Bad breath
- Pain during eating
- Tenderness of gums
- Loose teeth
- Your teeth will start to get new gaps in them.
- Recession of gums
- Pus discharge
- between the gums and teeth, there are pockets
- Bone resorption happens early on in a disease.
- Periodontal abscess
TYPES OF PYORRHOEA
There are different types of periodontitis. The more common types are:
- Chronic Periodontitis:It is the most widespread type of disease, primarily affecting adults, though children can also be affected. If left untreated, it can lead to the loss of teeth, destruction of the bone and gums, and slow disorientation that may get better or worse over time.
- Aggressive Periodontitis:If left untreated, it affects some people during adolescence, usually runs in families, and causes rapid bone and gum recession as well as tooth loss.
- Necrotizing Periodontal Disease:This type typically affects people who are immunosuppressed due to conditions like HIV infection, cancer treatment, or other factors like malnutrition. It is characterized by the necrosis of gum tissue, ligaments, and supporting bone as a result of a lack of blood supply, resulting in severe infection.
CAUSES OF PYORRHOEA
- Poor Dental Hygiene:
- Complacency and Neglect
- Complacency and Neglect
RISK FACTORS
Factors that can enhance risk of pyorrhoea include:
- Gingivitis
- Poor oral health habits
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Pregnancy and menopause both cause hormonal changes.
- Substance abuse
- nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of vitamin C
- some drugs that alter the gingival tissue or cause dry mouth
- Leukemia, HIV/AIDS, cancer treatment, and other illnesses that affect immunocompromised people
- Several conditions, including Crohn’s disease, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis
- Obesity
- Genetics
- Old age
COMPLICATIONS OF PYORRHOEA
- Pyorrhea causes tooth loss
- Alveolar Bone destruction
- Bacteria that are in the early stages of development can harm the body’s vital organs, including the heart, lungs, and other areas.
- Cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or respiratory conditions may all be associated with pyorrhea.
- Furthermore, advanced stages of osteomyelitis are visible.
PREVENTION OF PYORRHOEA
- Good oral care includes using herbal products and brushing twice daily with the proper technique.
- When you have a risk factor for periodontitis, such as dry mouth or smoking, you should visit the dentist regularly every six to twelve months. Cleaning your teeth can also be beneficial.
- Scaling and root should be used to maintain proper hygiene.
- Oranges, bananas, and other fresh fruits help to maintain good oral hygiene.
- Don’t eat anything that makes acid or toxins.
HOMEOPATHIC TREATMENT FOR PYORRHOEA
MERC SOL :When there is an increase in saliva, it is given for pyorrhoea with bluish red gums that are swollen, tender, bleeding, and taste metallic. It is also advised when the patient complains of their teeth coming out of their sockets.
CARBO VEG :Useful medication for pyorrhoea when the gums have a tendency to bleed when brushing the teeth, when toothaches worsen when chewing food, when there is a bitter or sour taste in the mouth, and when there is also recceding of the gums that appear to be black in color.
PHOSPHORUS :These medications are helpful for pyorrhea when the gums bleed easily and there is soreness and pain in the gums that is aggravated by heat and cold. They are also helpful when the pain in the teeth is present.
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